11TH President Of The Philippines
Corazon Cojuangco
Aquino became the first woman president of the Philippines in 1986 when
she defeated Ferdinand E. Marcos. After she became president, she abolished the
National Assembly and replaced the constitution with a new one that was adopted
by popular vote in 1987. She had been married to Benigno Aquino, who was
assassinated in 1983.
An army
revolt and demonstrations on her behalf led to Corazon’s inauguration on the
same day. The uprising, known as the People Power Movement, prompted Marcos to
accept asylum in the United States, while Corazon formed a provisional
government. In 1987 she enacted a new constitution, which included a limitation
on the presidency to a single, six-year term.
Despite
Aquino’s popular following, opposition within the military, a continuing
Communist insurgency, and severe economic problems plagued her throughout her
presidency, which ended in 1992.
Despite
the euphoria following the overthrow of the Marcos government, Aquino faced the
massive challenge of restoring the nation. She established a revolutionary
government under the terms of a provisional "Freedom Constitution",
legally establishing the structure of the government pending the adoption of a
permanent, democratically-drafted constitution.
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